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The Convergence of Multifamily Living with Higher Education Student Housing

 

 

As a specialized subset of multifamily housing, higher education student housing has undergone significant transformation over the years, increasingly resembling traditional multifamily properties in terms of design, amenities and leasing models with university students in mind. This evolution not only reflects changing student and housing and lifestyle preferences but also signals the growing demand for more flexible and modern living arrangements.

 

Historically, students lived in campus residence halls or at home with their parents for most of their college education. It wasn’t until the latter half of the 20th century that students began increasingly shifting to off-campus housing, especially to keep up with rapidly growing student populations and the housing demand that followed. Even now, universities report housing shortages as an issue year after year, exacerbated by the pandemic and material shortages. Now, students are offered a spectrum of living choices to align with their preferences, from more traditional residence halls with a focus on student community, to more independent dwellings in apartments.

 

Types of Student Housing

 

Residence Halls

Residence halls are traditionally located on campus and are managed directly by the university. These typically consist of shared rooms with communal facilities like bathrooms, kitchens and lounges, sometimes with dining facilities on the ground level open to all students. This type of housing is usually designated for first-year students to help transition them into more independent living and is designed to foster community among students with resident advisors and organized activities. As new properties are built, this model is evolving away from the traditional residence hall and into apartment- or suite-style units.

 

On-Campus Apartments/Suite-Style Living

On-campus apartments or suite-style residence halls appeal to residents seeking more independence but provide the same convenience as on-campus living. These tend to serve as a bridge between shared residence hall life and off-campus apartments, appealing to upperclassmen or graduate students who still desire proximity to campus buildings. On-campus apartments may be single-occupancy or suite-style rented by the bedroom, allowing students to have individual leases with communal areas. Residence halls have been gradually transitioning over the past decade or so to this suite-style accommodation as students prefer private rooms and bathrooms with communal living spaces.

Student Housing

 

Fraternity/Sorority Houses

Fraternity and sorority houses are usually owned or managed by Greek organizations, but they are affiliated with universities, often operate under the same standards and regulations as student housing and may be located on or near campus. These housing arrangements can accommodate dozens to hundreds of Greek-affiliated students, pushing them into the realm of multifamily housing in a less traditionally considered way. Many organizations and universities have restrictions on what years students can live in Greek houses—some allow first-year students in lieu of residence halls, some allow only second-year students, and others may allow students to live-in for multiple years.

 

Off-Campus Student Apartments

Specifically designated for students, these apartments are often located near campus but are usually not owned or managed by the university. They typically feature amenities tailored to student needs, such as study rooms and shuttle services to and from campus. These apartments differ from traditional multifamily dwellings as they may offer separate by-the-bed leases for entire units to accommodate flexible living arrangements or have lease lengths specifically designed around the university’s calendar.

 

Off-Campus Apartments Not Specifically for Students

Available to anyone in the surrounding city or town, these apartments are not exclusively for students but may still attract a student population due to proximity to campus. They offer a more traditional multifamily living experience, often with longer or less flexible lease terms and fewer student-specific amenities.

Off Campus House

 

When Student Housing and Multifamily Properties Converge

 

Student Housing

Student housing generally has yearly or semesterly turnover as students leave for summer, graduate halfway through the school year, or otherwise leave their campus housing without the intention to return. Many students do not usually live in the same dormitory or apartment for more than one school year at a time, although it’s not unheard of. Either way, universities and off-campus apartment management must adopt efficient ways to manage frequent turnover and unconventional lease lengths. Mobile credentials, like those offered by Zentra, can be granted and easily revoked, eliminating the need to provide and keep track of traditional keys, or re-key the door altogether. As an added bonus, NFC-based credentials can be stored in most residents’ mobile wallets, adding to the overall convenience factor. Other methods, including students’ university ID cards, may be incorporated into access control systems.

 

Exchange Programs

Students participating in exchange programs may only require housing for a semester. Access control systems can streamline the credential assignment process, allowing students to move in and out with minimal administrative burden.

 

Summer Camps

Universities often host summer camps for sports, STEM, arts or pre-college programs, requiring temporary housing for participants. Time-limited access credentials ensure that camp attendees can only access their assigned areas during the program's duration, and that credentials can be revoked easily at the end of the program. These can be granted in the form of key fobs, cards or, less commonly, mobile credentials..

 

 

Moving

 

Professional Conferences or Events

Multi-day conferences and workshops bring in attendees from outside the university, and the university or nearby multifamily complexes may be interested in housing conference attendees for extra revenue. For access needs in a short period of time, temporary housing for these guests can be managed efficiently with electronic access systems, eliminating the need for physical keys and ensuring an efficient credential revocation upon leaving.

 

New Student Orientation

Many universities provide incoming students and their families with short-term accommodation during summer orientation sessions. Universities can use access control systems to provide seamless, temporary access to dorms or apartments.

 

Temporary Faculty and Staff Housing

Guest professors, researchers and newly hired employees often require short- or long-term housing while relocating or completing temporary assignments. Flexible leasing options and tailored access permissions make university-owned housing an attractive option for these individuals, especially if their stay is shorter than a typical apartment lease.

 

Less Common Uses

Tourist Lodging: In some cases, universities may rent out housing to tourists during non-academic periods, particularly in high-demand areas.

Disaster Relief Housing: During emergencies or natural disasters, universities can repurpose student housing as temporary shelters for displaced individuals or relief workers.

In both cases, temporary access credentials ensure a streamlined and efficient way to grant and revoke credentials.

 

Key Benefits of Access Control Systems in Student Housing

 

Enhanced Security

One of the most significant advantages of access control systems is the enhanced security they provide. Electronic wireless locks, like the Schlage® XE360™, ensure that only authorized individuals can enter specific areas, reducing the risk of unauthorized access and creating a safer living environment. Traditional keys can be lost, stolen or duplicated, but electronic locks eliminate many of these risks by relying on access credentials. Additionally, self-locking features can provide greater security and peace of mind for all residents (and parents, too) in a student housing development.

Features like mobile credentials, key fobs and biometric credentials (like fingerprint or facial recognition) add layers of security while improving convenience for residents. This also means residents do not have the burden of keeping track of traditional keys.

For properties with by-the-bed leases, access control systems offer an additional layer of customization. Residents can be granted access to all common areas within their unit, such as kitchens and living rooms, while individual bedroom access is restricted to its respective occupant. This arrangement ensures privacy and security for each resident while also reducing the need to manage multiple keys. Such systems are particularly beneficial in shared living arrangements with randomly assigned roommates, where maintaining personal security and privacy is top of mind.

 

Streamlined Credential Management

Access control systems significantly simplify property management, especially in the fast-paced environment of student housing. Proptech solutions, like Zentra, allows property managers to remotely issue, revoke or update access credentials, eliminating the need for in-person key exchanges. This is particularly valuable during high-turnover periods, such as the beginning and end of academic semesters, when large numbers of residents move in and out.

Integration with university systems, such as student ID cards or campus mobile apps, further enhances efficiency. Students can use a single credential to access both their housing and other campus facilities, such as libraries, fitness centers, or dining halls. This seamless integration reduces administrative complexity and creates a more cohesive experience for residents. Additionally, remote management capabilities allow staff to respond quickly to access issues, such as lost credentials or lockouts, without requiring physical intervention.

 

Flexibility for Short-Term Occupants

Student housing often accommodates a variety of short-term residents, including summer camp attendees, conference participants, and visiting faculty. Access control systems are well-suited to these scenarios, as they allow for the issuance of temporary credentials without the need for physical keys.

Time-limited access permissions ensure that these credentials automatically expire when no longer needed, reducing the risk of unauthorized access and minimizing administrative overhead. For example, a summer camp attendee might be granted access to their assigned dorm room and communal areas for the duration of the camp, with their credentials deactivated immediately after the program ends. This flexibility makes it easier for property managers to accommodate a diverse range of residents while maintaining security and operational efficiency.

 

Improved Resident Experience

In today’s tech-driven world, students expect modern, user-friendly solutions in their environments. Access control systems cater to these expectations by offering touchless and mobile-based access options. Residents can use their smartphones or smartwatches to unlock their rooms, access shared spaces and use amenities such as gyms or time-reserved study lounges.

This level of convenience is particularly appealing to tech-savvy students, who are accustomed to using digital solutions in their daily lives. By eliminating the need for traditional keys, access control systems also reduce the likelihood of lockouts, making life easier for residents. Additionally, these systems often integrate with other smart building technologies, such as lighting or HVAC controls, further enhancing the resident experience.

 

Data and Insights

Access control systems provide student housing managers with valuable data and insights that can inform decision-making and improve operations. Access logs, for example, can reveal usage patterns for individual rooms, shared spaces and amenities. This data can be used to optimize building operations, such as scheduling cleaning or regular maintenance for high-traffic areas.

Not only is this data useful for optimization, but it also gives university officials the ability to check students’ movement patterns. In the event of a welfare check or other concern, this data can prompt officials to act before it’s potentially too late. While not a standard practice, if a university enacts a curfew, this data can serve as a curfew or accountability check instead of the traditional nightly check-in process.

Additionally, access logs can help identify potential security risks, such as unauthorized attempts to enter restricted areas. They can also alert when doors are left unlocked or propped open. With this data, property managers can take proactive steps to address vulnerabilities and enhance overall security.

Insights into how shared spaces are used can also guide decisions about resource allocation and future amenities. For instance, if data shows that a gym is consistently underutilized while study lounges are frequently overcrowded, managers might consider reallocating space or adding more study areas to better meet residents' needs. This data-driven approach ensures that resources are used efficiently and that residents have access to the amenities they value most.

 

Additional Opportunities

 

Revenue Generation

The flexibility of student housing allows universities to maximize revenue by repurposing spaces during non-academic periods with renting units for summer camps, conferences and visiting faculty or researchers. Access control systems make it easier to manage these transitions efficiently, reducing downtime between occupants and reducing or eliminating the need for traditional keys.

 

Community Building

Student housing can foster a sense of community through shared spaces and organized activities. Access control systems can enhance this by enabling tiered access to specific amenities, such as study lounges, co-working spaces or recreational facilities.

 

Sustainability and Innovation

Modern access control systems reduce the need for physical keys, minimizing waste and supporting sustainability goals. Universities can position themselves as forward-thinking institutions by adopting cutting-edge technologies like touchless entry, facial recognition and AI-driven access solutions.

 

Adaptability for Future Needs

The hybrid nature of student and multifamily housing allows for greater adaptability. For instance, units can be reconfigured to accommodate different resident groups’ needs or preferences over time. Access control systems that integrate with other smart building technologies can future-proof properties, ensuring they remain competitive in a rapidly evolving housing market

Student Housing

 

Key Takeaways

The convergence of multifamily living and higher education student housing marks a significant evolution in the housing landscape, driven by the need for modern, flexible and secure living arrangements. As student housing increasingly adopts multifamily design and operational models, universities and developers can better meet the diverse needs of today’s students, providing them with greater autonomy and convenience. Access control systems play a key role in this shift, enhancing security and streamlining management in high-turnover environments.

This blending of housing models also presents opportunities for revenue generation, community building and sustainability. By repurposing spaces for summer programs or temporary faculty housing, universities can maximize resources and foster a sense of community and innovation. As institutions continue to adapt to the evolving housing market, integrating advanced technologies and multifamily principles will be essential in creating living environments that support academic success and personal growth. This forward-thinking approach ensures that student housing remains competitive and relevant in a rapidly changing world.

For more resources on integrating access control systems in your multifamily property with a specialized focus like higher education, contact an Allegion Multifamily Consultant to find the solution that fits your needs.

 

 


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